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What is the state's new
"self abuse" law for elders? Every day in Massachusetts,
19 new reports of elder abuse are made. One hundred and twenty-six
workers across the state investigate these reports, and just over
one-third of reports turn into open cases.
This 'elder abuse" law has been on the books for twenty years,
and in that time reports of abuse have increased four and a half
fold. As many as one elder in twenty may be a victim of abuse, that
abuse can be physical, mental or financial. The typical elder abuse
victim is a woman, in her 80s living alone. Since the beginning,
"elder abuse" in Massachusetts was defined as "an
act or omission, which results in serious physical or emotional
injury, or financial exploitation of an elderly person".
Although physical harm of an elder is the typical form of abuse,
there are an equal number of neglect cases as well-situations in
which an elder is not being fed, or their basic care is being withheld.
Emotional abuse and financial exploitation are other common types
of abuse. Statistics show that elders are most at risk from people
known to them, such as family members, spouses, friends, or caregivers.
Of the 45
states that mandate reporting of elder abuse, Massachusetts was
one of only 5 states that did not extend the law's protection to
'self-abuse'.
Up until
July of 2004, if an elder was unable to provide for him or herself
the necessities essential for physical and emotional well-being,
they were not considered part of the elder abuse reporting and service
system. That doesn't mean these elders were being ignored, because
2,820 reports of self-neglect were made last year, and around 40%
of these seniors received services to help them, but because of
funding shortages, close to 600 otherwise eligible elders were not
served.
In July,
the state legislature passed an amendment to the elder abuse law,
adding language that says "the failure, inability or resistance"
of an elder to provide for his or hers own basic needs - which leaves
such person unable to safely remain in the community - is a form
of elder abuse too.
Who is required
to report self-neglect?
The new
law means that all "mandated reporters" are now required
by law to report cases of self-neglect as well. Mandated reporters
include doctors, physician assistants, medical interns, dentist,
nurses, family counselors, probation officers, social workers, police,
firefighters, EMT's, psychologists, coroners, physical therapists,
occupational therapists, osteopaths, podiatrists, directors and
staff of a home care agency, a home health or homemaker agency,
and managers of an assisted living residence. "Any other person"
can make a report of abuse - but is not legally required to.
To report
elder abuse or self-neglect call toll free anytime: 1-800-AGE-INFO
(1-800-243-4636) and press "4" this will connect you to
the local protective service program in your area.
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